If the deceased owner's estate isn’t probated, ownership will be assumed by the surviving spouse or legal next-of-kin. If there is an outstanding lien against the vehicle, the seller must provide a lien termination statement or include a signature from a representative of the financial institution financing the loan on the title. The title cannot be modified (such as scratching a name out). Accurate odometer reading or odometer disclosure statement.The buyer and/or buyer and seller will need to provide the original vehicle title (no photocopies) with the following information: Whether you’re buying a vehicle from an individual or a family member, it is strongly recommended that both the buyer and the seller visit a Secretary of State office to transfer the title together and complete the vehicle purchase. However, for private vehicle sales or when transferring a vehicle to a family member, the responsibility for transferring the title rests with the seller and you. If you are buying a vehicle at a dealership, the dealer will process the paperwork for transferring the title to you. When you buy or inherit a vehicle, the title must be transferred into your name to verify the ownership has passed from the previous owner to you. "The Push-button Parking Brake." Motor Age.A title determines vehicle ownership. "Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards and Regulations." Revised March, 1999. "Cold Weather Driving Tips." (Accessed 11/06/08) "Trains shuts toilets to avoid stopping." 11/04/08 (Accessed 11/05/08) Smith, S.E., "How Does an Emergency Brake Work?" wiseGeek."Auto-Scanner: Use That Emergency Brake." The Eagle-Tribune.10/18/08 (Accessed 11/06/08) "Today's Technician: Automotive Brake Systems Classroom Manual, 3 rd Edition." Delmar Cengage Learning. " Wagons West: The Epic Story of America's Overland Trails." Grove Press. Lexus Technical Training, Section 6, "Parking Brake" (Accessed 11/05/08).Read on to learn how to use emergency brakes the right way. Then leave an item on or around the lever, such as a cell-phone charger cord or a spare piece of paper.Įmergency brakes can be dangerous if they're not properly used. To prevent driving off with the brake still engaged, try to set the brake as hard as you possibly can. It's easy to forget that the emergency brake is on if you don't use it often. Make sure there's no one behind you if you've never done it before - especially if your father is with you, and you only have a learner's permit. Pulling the emergency brake while stopped, and then letting it out as you release the clutch can be tricky, so you might want to practice this maneuver before depending on it. The emergency brake can also be used as an aid to manual transmission drivers to prevent rollback when starting on a hill. For an automatic, setting the emergency brake before you release the service brake pedal will keep weight off the transmission, making it easier to shift out of park. It's recommended that you engage the emergency brake anytime the vehicle is parked on a hill, whether it's an automatic or standard transmission. We'll discuss the importance of knowing when and how to use emergency brakes in the next section. Advanced electric brake systems utilize computer-controlled motors to engage the brake caliper. Instead of having a pedal, stick or center console lever, a small button on the dash signals an electric motor to pull the brake cable. When the emergency brake is pulled, the lever forces the corkscrew against caliper piston, and applies the brakes, again bypassing the hydraulic braking system.Įlectric e-brakes are available on some cars today. With this system, an additional lever and corkscrew is added to the existing caliper piston. When the vehicle has rear disc brakes without an auxiliary drum brake, a caliper-actuated parking brake system is used. Ĭars with rear disc brakes have a more complicated emergency brake system, sometimes requiring an entire drum brake system to be mounted inside of the rear rotor, called an exclusive parking brake or auxiliary drum brake. In this simple, mechanical bypass, the emergency brake system requires no extra parts to control the brakes. In a rear drum situation, the emergency brake cable runs directly to the brake shoes, bypassing the hydraulic brake system. Drum brakes are common in the rear wheels, while disc brakes are most common on the front wheels (or all four wheels). Motor vehicles use either drum brakes or disc brakes.
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